A Novel Design of a Quadratic Koch Fractal Nano Antenna for THz Application

The study, called A Novel Design of a Quadratic Koch Fractal Nanoantenna, aims to create and study a brand-new microstrip nanoantenna that works in the THz range, specifically between 100 and 130 THz, and can handle a wide range of optical communication frequencies. We examine two unique geometries, specifically the quadratic Koch fractal patch (QKF) and the complementary quadratic Koch fractal patch (CQKF), utilizing two different dielectric materials as substrates. We employ silicon (Si) dielectric material because of its high dielectric constant (11.9), while we use the silicon dioxide (SiO2) dielectric material because of its dielectric constant (4). The feeding method employed to stimulate these nanoantennas has been waveguide feed at a frequency of 50 Ω.We have employed a software simulator, available for purchase as CST STUDIO SUITE, to achieve the established objectives for assessing the performance of each proposed nanoantenna.