Refractory Tophaceous Gout With Psoriatic Arthritis: A Case Report

Although gout is a common intermittent crystalline arthropathy, tophaceous gout is a rare condition. Flares of this disease are usually treated with anti-inflammatory drugs followed by control of serum uric acid levels. We present a refractory, severe, tophaceous gout overlapping with psoriatic arthritis, presenting with a hyper-inflamed phenotype resistant to conventional anti-inflammatory and hypouricemic agents. Control of the disease was only achieved after the introduction of IL-1-blocking therapy. This case highlights the need to control inflammation as the first step in gout treatment and underscores the increasing need for personalized therapies in more complex patients.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-11-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.74079
Primary Topic
Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Refractory Tophaceous Gout With Psoriatic Arthritis: A Case Report

Sara Xavier Pires, Isabel Silva, Rui Rua Coelho, Tomás Fonseca
Cureus
Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid
article

Refractory Tophaceous Gout With Psoriatic Arthritis: A Case Report

Sara Xavier Pires, Isabel Silva, Rui Rua Coelho, Tomás Fonseca
article en

Abstract

Although gout is a common intermittent crystalline arthropathy, tophaceous gout is a rare condition. Flares of this disease are usually treated with anti-inflammatory drugs followed by control of serum uric acid levels. We present a refractory, severe, tophaceous gout overlapping with psoriatic arthritis, presenting with a hyper-inflamed phenotype resistant to conventional anti-inflammatory and hypouricemic agents. Control of the disease was only achieved after the introduction of IL-1-blocking therapy. This case highlights the need to control inflammation as the first step in gout treatment and underscores the increasing need for personalized therapies in more complex patients.

CureusVol. 16(11)
Administração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo (PT)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid
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