Chordoid Meningioma: The Rarest Subtype of Grade II Meningioma

Chordoid meningioma, a rare WHO grade II tumor, is known for its aggressive behavior and high recurrence rate. We report a case of a 44-year-old woman with progressive left-sided weakness, where imaging revealed a 3.0 cm lesion in the right sphenoidal wing with significant midline shift and edema. Following corticosteroid treatment, the patient underwent embolization and complete tumor resection, achieving full motor recovery. Pathology confirmed a chordoid meningioma. Gross total resection is vital to minimize the risk of recurrence, while subtotal resection is linked to higher recurrence, often with elevated MIB-1 scores. Adjuvant radiotherapy may be used in high-risk cases, though it carries a risk of malignant transformation. Early detection, complete resection, and close follow-up are key to optimal outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-11-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.74084
Primary Topic
Meningioma and schwannoma management
Type
article
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article

Chordoid Meningioma: The Rarest Subtype of Grade II Meningioma

José Valerio, Noe Santiago Rea, Jorge Zumaeta, Luis Rey Martinez
Cureus
Meningioma and schwannoma management
article

Chordoid Meningioma: The Rarest Subtype of Grade II Meningioma

José Valerio, Noe Santiago Rea, Jorge Zumaeta, Luis Rey Martinez
article en

Abstract

Chordoid meningioma, a rare WHO grade II tumor, is known for its aggressive behavior and high recurrence rate. We report a case of a 44-year-old woman with progressive left-sided weakness, where imaging revealed a 3.0 cm lesion in the right sphenoidal wing with significant midline shift and edema. Following corticosteroid treatment, the patient underwent embolization and complete tumor resection, achieving full motor recovery. Pathology confirmed a chordoid meningioma. Gross total resection is vital to minimize the risk of recurrence, while subtotal resection is linked to higher recurrence, often with elevated MIB-1 scores. Adjuvant radiotherapy may be used in high-risk cases, though it carries a risk of malignant transformation. Early detection, complete resection, and close follow-up are key to optimal outcomes.

CureusVol. 16(11)
Larkin Community Hospital (US), Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia (PE), Larkin University (US), Estudios Clínicos Latinoamérica (AR), Palmetto General Hospital (US), Hospital Base Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen (PE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Meningioma and schwannoma management
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