The Lived Experiences of Plea-Bargaining Agreement Grantees among Selected Residents of DOH-Treatment and Rehabilitation Center

Plea bargaining agreements (PBA) for drug rehabilitation residents in the Philippines seek to strike a balance between criminal justice and public health approaches, allowing individuals to avoid harsh penalties while accessing voluntary, evidence-based treatment and rehabilitation programs. However, the implementation of PBA necessitates a careful design and monitoring system ensures that the well-being of the individuals involved are protected. Our qualitative study explored the lived experiences of selected grantees of plea-bargaining agreement among six in-house program residents of DOH- Treatment and Rehabilitation Center in Bataan to identify the significant changes it has on their lives, given their current situation. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis, responses were interpreted, analyzed, and categorized according to primary patterns. To ensure the reliability and validity of the written protocols, member checking, together with spending prolonged time and description were employed. Results revealed that the participants have generally gained positive insight and were able to attain motivation towards their recovery from drug dependence. They employed various coping mechanisms such as acceptance of their current situation; drawing strength from family; and their pursuance in attaining a better future. The in-depth analysis of the lived experiences and actual accounts of selected residents granted with plea-bargaining agreement generally provides an enriched overview of the recovery pattern of persons who used drugs (PWUDs) inside the treatment and rehabilitation center. This research may serve as a basis for extension services and collaboration among policymakers and society in improving PBA interventions align with human rights principles.