Synthesis, Structural Aspects, Magnetic, and Adsorption Properties of a Dinuclear Cu (II) Complex Derived From Mixed Ligand Approach

ABSTRACT A dinuclear copper complex, [Cu 2 (teaH)(pNBA) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]·MeOH·pNBH ( 1 ) (where teaH 3 = triethanolamine, pNBH = 4‐nitro‐benzoic acid, and pNBA = 4‐nitro‐benzoate) has been prepared and structurally characterized. In 1 , there is an interesting intermolecular structure that is shown as a tetramer copper connected in chain‐like motif. In the UV‐Vis spectrum, higher absorbance at 267 nm is referred to n → π* transition, coupled with a weak peak at 500 nm, indicating another transition, which is specified as metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer. The higher intensity peak in the photoluminescence spectrum is marked as the absorption of energy required for the excitation of electrons, whereas lower intensity peaks show the emission of energy, which describes d‐d transitions of Cu (II) electrons due to d 9 configuration. Complex 1 was explored for the adsorption of methylene blue (MB) dye, with the maximum adsorption as 101.07 mg/g, whereas the removal efficiency was estimated to be 81.05%. In conformity with the kinetic studies, the adsorption process proceeded via a Pseudo‐first‐order kinetic model. The incorporation of mixed ligands such as teaH 3 and pNBH in 1 tends to increase the dimensionality that led to increased MB adsorption. The plausible mechanism behind the adsorption was favored by hydrogen‐bonding, electrostatic, π–π, and n–π* interactions, operating between the dye and complex 1 . Further, the H‐bonding and these interactions provided stability to the complex, and an improved dye adsorption was observed even during the 2nd and 3rd recyclability experiments. Additionally, complex 1 corroborated remarkable stability after dye adsorption, allowing for up to four recycling turns. The magnetic study revealed antiferromagnetic coupling between the two magnetic centers with a singlet ground state ( S = 0).