Supply Chain Localization Strategies in African Public Procurement Systems

This article examined the importance of localizing supply chains within African public procurement systems, highlighting strategies aimed at reducing import dependency and strengthening domestic economies. As African countries increasingly recognized the benefits of procurement localization, they encountered challenges such as limited industrial capacity, infrastructural deficiencies, regulatory constraints, and inadequate financing for local businesses. Using case studies from countries like South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana, and Ethiopia, the study highlighted how targeted policies, regulatory support, and capacity-building initiatives empowered local suppliers, supported small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and fostered economic resilience. The article emphasized the need for well-defined regulatory frameworks and cross-border cooperation, particularly under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), to enhance localization. Key recommendations included strengthening policies to promote local sourcing, developing infrastructure, improving access to financing for SMEs, and aligning national and regional procurement standards to create a cohesive environment for supply chain localization. These insights aimed to guide African governments and stakeholders toward more effective localization strategies that could contribute to sustainable growth and economic independence. Keywords: Supply Chain Localization, Public Procurement, Economic Resilience & African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)