Cervical CT Angiography: The Advantage of Ultra-High-Resolution CT Versus Conventional HRCT

Pre-treatment depiction of the cervical arteries is important for better intra-arterial infusion therapy of malignant head and neck tumors. There have not been any studies on the image quality of ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (U-HRCT) for cervical CT angiography (CTA). The aim of this study is to evaluate the advantages of U-HRCT over conventional HRCT for cervical CTA; Methods: Forty-one patients underwent cervical CTA prior to selective intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy for malignant head and neck tumors. Twenty-two patients were scanned on conventional HRCT, while the remaining nineteen on U-HRCT. U-HRCT super-high-resolution (SHR) mode was used in 8 patients, while high-resolution (HR) mode was used in 11 patients. On CTA, the visibility of 18 branches from bilateral external carotid arteries was evaluated using a 5-point scale by three radiologists in consensus. Prior to the patient study, a head-neck CT phantom study regarding mock arterial density and its visibility was performed; Results: Regarding the patient study, the mean score of the SHR mode for visibility was significantly higher than that of conventional HRCT in 17 of 18 arteries (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The mean score of the HR mode for visibility was significantly higher than that of conventional HRCT in all arteries (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Regarding the phantom study, the maximum density of the SHR mode was significantly higher than that of conventional HRCT for mock proximal and peripheral arteries (<i>p</i> < 0.01). In addition, the visual score of the SHR mode for mock arteries was significantly higher than that of conventional HRCT (<i>p</i> < 0.05); Conclusions: U-HRCT provides higher image quality in terms of visualization of the arteries than conventional HRCT in cervical CTA.