Ageing in China: Comparison of Healthcare Modes for the Elderly Population

Abstract: As China strives to meet the challenges of an ageing population, the need for an effective healthcare system for the elderly is becoming increasingly urgent. The traditional family-centred mode of care, deeply rooted in Chinese filial piety, has become inadequate in the face of modern social change. With a rapid ageing population and a rising incidence of chronic diseases, the demand for healthcare services is expected to grow significantly. This article explores the limitations of the current family-centred mode of ageing care, including the strain placed on families and the lack of adequate healthcare resources, especially in rural areas. The article argues for a shift to a community-based caring mode that provides more comprehensive and sustainable solutions by integrating specialised healthcare services in local communities. Comparing the situation in China to the community healthcare system successfully implemented in Japan, this paper highlights the potential benefits of adopting a similar strategy while taking into account China's unique demographic and regional challenges. Finally, the article argues for a more equitable and efficient healthcare system in China to meet the needs of its rapidly ageing population.