Liouville theorems for the sub-linear Lane–Emden equation on the half space

In this article, we study the following Dirichlet problem to the sub-linear Lane–Emden equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u=u^{p},\quad u(x)\geq0,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^n_+, \\ u(x)\equiv0,\quad x\in\partial\mathbb{R}^n_+, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $n\geq3$ , $0 \lt p\leq1$ . By establishing an equivalent integral equation, we give a lower bound of the Kelvin transformation $\bar{u}$ . Then, by constructing a new comparison function, we apply the maximum principle based on comparisons and the method of moving planes to obtain that u only depends on x n . Based on this, we prove the non-existence of non-negative solutions.

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Journal
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics
Published
2024-11-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2024.98
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Liouville theorems for the sub-linear Lane–Emden equation on the half space

Huxiao Luo
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
article

Liouville theorems for the sub-linear Lane–Emden equation on the half space

Huxiao Luo
article en

Abstract

In this article, we study the following Dirichlet problem to the sub-linear Lane–Emden equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u=u^{p},\quad u(x)\geq0,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^n_+, \\ u(x)\equiv0,\quad x\in\partial\mathbb{R}^n_+, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $n\geq3$ , $0 \lt p\leq1$ . By establishing an equivalent integral equation, we give a lower bound of the Kelvin transformation $\bar{u}$ . Then, by constructing a new comparison function, we apply the maximum principle based on comparisons and the method of moving planes to obtain that u only depends on x n . Based on this, we prove the non-existence of non-negative solutions.

Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics
Zhejiang Normal University (CN), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
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