Nonequatorial scalar rings supported by rapidly spinning Gauss-Bonnet black holes
Black-hole spacetimes that possess stationary equatorial matter rings are known to exist in general relativity. We here reveal the existence of black-hole spacetimes that support nonequatorial matter rings. In particular, it is proved that rapidly rotating Kerr black holes in the dimensionless large-spin regime $\overline{a}>{\overline{a}}_{\mathrm{crit}}=\sqrt{{7+\sqrt{7}\mathrm{cos}[\frac{1}{3}\mathrm{arctan}(3\sqrt{3})]\ensuremath{-}\sqrt{21}\mathrm{sin}[\frac{1}{3}\mathrm{arctan}(3\sqrt{3})]}/12}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.78$ can support a pair of nonequatorial massive scalar rings that are negatively coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant of the spinning spacetime (here $\overline{a}\ensuremath{\equiv}J/{M}^{2}$ is the dimensionless angular momentum of the central supporting black hole). We explicitly prove that these nonequatorial scalar rings are characterized by the dimensionless functional relation $\ensuremath{-}\frac{57+28\sqrt{21}\mathrm{cos}[\frac{1}{3}\mathrm{arctan}(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}})]}{8(1+\sqrt{1\ensuremath{-}{\overline{a}}^{2}}{)}^{6}}\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}\frac{\overline{\ensuremath{\eta}}}{{\overline{\ensuremath{\mu}}}^{2}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{1}^{+}$ in the large-mass $\overline{\ensuremath{\mu}}\ensuremath{\equiv}M\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\gg}1$ regime (here ${\overline{\ensuremath{\eta}}<0,\ensuremath{\mu}}$ are, respectively, the nontrivial coupling parameter of the composed Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-massive-scalar field theory and the proper mass of the supported nonminimally coupled scalar field).
Authors
- Shahar Hod (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8272-8315)
Institutions
- Ruppin Academic Center (IL)
- Jerusalem Multidisciplinary College (IL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2024-11-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.104042
- Primary Topic
- Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00