IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF CONSTRUCTION AND GEOTECHNICAL MONITORING SYSTEM DURING CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF STRUCTURES

A wide range of issues of organisation and provision of scientific and technical support of construction (STSC) and its main component – geotechnical monitoring (GM) carrying out, in particular, quality control of the enclosing walls of excavations, bases, foundations, above-ground structures of erected, operated, structures, adjacent territories and surrounding existing buildings. The basics of modern methods of observations (measurements), technical means (sensors, devices, etc.) used for this purpose are described, the principles of complex, including automated, monitoring based on a numerical model of the object are considered, providing construction safety based on the results of measurements of controlled parameters in the volume required for the development of the project chapter on GM. The data on purposes, composition, technical equipment, system (general) and working programmes of geotechnical monitoring on the basis of researches and accumulated experience of its carrying out for the condition of high-rise and unique objects are given.