Outcomes of Total Thyroidectomy in Large Goiters With Retrosternal Extension and Tracheal Compression: A Multivariate Analysis

Large retrosternal goiters carry the risk of airway compromise and surgical complications, particularly in the presence of tracheal compression. Hence, preoperative assessment of tracheal involvement and tailored surgical approaches are essential to manage airway complications and improve postoperative outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach is recommended for the management of these cases to enhance patient outcomes.