Space Flow Kinetics and a New Universal Constant: Insights into Spiral Galaxies

This study explores the dynamics of space flow influenced by radial gravitational effects and the rotation of black hole to explain the formation of spiral galaxies. It challenges traditional concepts of dark matter and dark energy while introducing a universal constant to replace Newton?s gravitational constant (G). Building on a previous theory, this research integrates quantum and relativistic insights to propose an intermittent space replacement that produces a non - linear flow of space throughout the universe. It offers a novel perspective on cosmic phenomena and advancing our understanding of the universe.