PREVALENCE OF MALARIA PARASITES AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING GENERAL HOSPITAL GARAKU, KOKONA LOCAL GOVERNMENT, NASARAWA STATE

Malaria remains a significant health concern, particularly among pregnant women in various regions of Nigeria, including the Kokona metropolis. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria among pregnant women in Garaku, Kokona LGA, Nasarawa State, and to assess the diagnostic accuracy of Microscopy versus Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Blood samples were collected from 150 pregnant women in the Kokona Local Government Area and analyzed using both Microscopy and RDT. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23.0, with statistical significance set at P < 0.05. The overall prevalence of malaria was found to be 31.33%, with the highest prevalence observed among women in their first trimester (36.71%). Microscopy demonstrated a higher positivity rate compared to RDT. Additionally, women aged 31-40 years exhibited the highest susceptibility, with a prevalence of 42.11%. However, no significant difference was noted in malaria prevalence based on the usage of mosquito nets or parity status. The study underscores the high prevalence of malaria among pregnant women in the region, emphasizing the need for enhanced intervention strategies. Microscopy remains a more reliable diagnostic tool than RDT. Early antenatal booking and regular preventive measures are crucial to mitigating the adverse effects of malaria during pregnancy. Furthermore, environmental sanitation efforts should be intensified to reduce mosquito breeding and subsequent malaria transmission.