Chronic Low Back Pain Post-Caesarean Delivery: A Physiotherapist’s Perspective

This short review investigated the connection between neuraxial anaesthesia and chronic low back pain (CLBP) following caesarean sections, highlighting an important area of concern as the prevalence of such surgeries increases. Several risk factors for developing CLBP were identified, including needle size and patient posture during the procedure. Emphasis was placed on the crucial role of physiotherapists in distinguishing between pregnancy-related back pain and pain resulting from anaesthesia, as well as monitoring postoperative symptoms. Effective physiotherapy interventions were discussed, focusing on improving posture, enhancing mobility, and addressing psychosocial factors that may impact recovery. By advocating for a multidisciplinary approach, the review highlighted the necessity for comprehensive strategies that consider both physical and psychological aspects of recovery, ultimately aiming to optimise outcomes for women after caesarean delivery. Keywords: Chronic low back pain, Neuraxial anaesthesia, Caesarean section, Physiotherapy interventions, Risk factors, Multidisciplinary approach