Analysis of Islamic Cultural Architecture in Xinjiang: Historical Evolution, Artistic Features, and Influence on Modern Architectural Design

This paper explores the historical background, formation process, artistic features, and style of Islamic cultural architecture in Xinjiang, as well as its impact on modern architectural design. Xinjiang, a vast region located on the northwestern frontier of China, has been a core area of the Silk Road since ancient times, witnessing the convergence and integration of various cultures and religions. The style of Islamic cultural architecture in Xinjiang gradually formed based on the exchange and fusion of diverse cultures, reflecting the combination of multi-ethnic cultures in the region while also absorbing the essence of Central Asian and Arab styles and innovating upon them. The main characteristics of this architectural style include a clear central axis, symmetrical left and right sides, a deep longitudinal plane for prayer halls, and towering minarets, which give Xinjiang's Islamic architecture a strong visual impact and distinct recognizability. Xinjiang Islamic cultural architecture is not only a construction of physical space but also a representation of spiritual beliefs and cultural traditions. In the context of globalization, this architectural style with distinct regional characteristics and cultural connotations holds significant importance for promoting social progress and development, as well as facilitating cultural exchange and integration.