FROM DELUGE TO DISEASE: UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING INFECTIOUS RISKS IN FLOOD-AFFECTED REGIONS-A LITERATURE REVIEW WITH CASE STUDIES

Floods are among the most common natural disasters and have signicant implications for public health. One of the primary concerns following oods is the increased risk of infections. Floodwaters often contain a mixture of sewage, animal waste, chemicals, and other harmful substances, making them a fertile environment for various pathogens. Poor sanitation, population displacement, and overcrowding in shelters contribute to these risks. This review explores the types of infections that commonly occur after oods, the factors that contribute to their spread, and the strategies for prevention and management.