Pustular and crusted lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the prototype of an autoimmune disease with various manifestations in the skin and several other organs. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus may present with annular and psoriasiform lesions. There have been case reports of pustular lesions in SLE. Herein, we describe a known case of SLE, who developed pustular and crusted lesions which complicated the course of the disease. We considered Acute Generalised Exanthematous Pustulosis, Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis, Pustular Psoriasis, Pustular Vasculitis, and Pustular Folliculitis as our initial differential diagnosis. A potassium hydroxide mount from crusted lesions showed scabies mites. With these findings, a diagnosis of SLE complicated with crusted scabies was made. She was managed with multiple systemic immunosuppressant and antiscabetic measures following which clinical improvement was seen with remission of her lesions.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Published
2024-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_569_24
Primary Topic
Dermatological diseases and infestations
Type
article
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article

Pustular and crusted lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report

Murali Narasimhan, Ramachandran Ramakrishnan, Aravind Reddy
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Dermatological diseases and infestations
article

Pustular and crusted lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report

Murali Narasimhan, Ramachandran Ramakrishnan, Aravind Reddy
article en

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the prototype of an autoimmune disease with various manifestations in the skin and several other organs. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus may present with annular and psoriasiform lesions. There have been case reports of pustular lesions in SLE. Herein, we describe a known case of SLE, who developed pustular and crusted lesions which complicated the course of the disease. We considered Acute Generalised Exanthematous Pustulosis, Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis, Pustular Psoriasis, Pustular Vasculitis, and Pustular Folliculitis as our initial differential diagnosis. A potassium hydroxide mount from crusted lesions showed scabies mites. With these findings, a diagnosis of SLE complicated with crusted scabies was made. She was managed with multiple systemic immunosuppressant and antiscabetic measures following which clinical improvement was seen with remission of her lesions.

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary CareVol. 13(11)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Dermatological diseases and infestations
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