A rare case of Guillain–Barre syndrome after snakebite in young male and review of literature

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disorder affecting the peripheral nervous system, often triggered by infections. This important medical emergency can also have noninfectious causes, such as trauma, surgery, medication (including vaccinations), and other systemic disorders. Here, we present a rare case of GBS following a snakebite. A 19-year-old man presented to the emergency department with quadriparesis and areflexia after showing initial recovery from a snakebite. Nerve conduction studies revealed motor axonal polyneuropathy. He was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, which improved his clinical condition. This case report highlights a rare cause of GBS and emphasizes that timely recognition and treatment can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality. Additionally, we reviewed past literature of this rare association.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Published
2024-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_854_24
Primary Topic
Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
Type
article
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article

A rare case of Guillain–Barre syndrome after snakebite in young male and review of literature

Rinku Meena, Jefferson Vieira José, Ankit Sharma, Nidhi Kaeley et al.
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
article

A rare case of Guillain–Barre syndrome after snakebite in young male and review of literature

Rinku Meena, Jefferson Vieira José, Ankit Sharma, Nidhi Kaeley, Pruthvi Raj Kandikonda
article en

Abstract

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disorder affecting the peripheral nervous system, often triggered by infections. This important medical emergency can also have noninfectious causes, such as trauma, surgery, medication (including vaccinations), and other systemic disorders. Here, we present a rare case of GBS following a snakebite. A 19-year-old man presented to the emergency department with quadriparesis and areflexia after showing initial recovery from a snakebite. Nerve conduction studies revealed motor axonal polyneuropathy. He was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, which improved his clinical condition. This case report highlights a rare cause of GBS and emphasizes that timely recognition and treatment can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality. Additionally, we reviewed past literature of this rare association.

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary CareVol. 13(11)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
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