Triglyceride-glucose index and hsCRP-to-albumin ratio as predictors of major adverse cardiovascular events in STEMI patients with hypertension

This study aimed to evaluate the association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (hsCAR) and the prognosis of patients with STEMI and hypertension. A total of 699 patients diagnosed with STEMI and hypertension were included in this study database. Compared to the low TyG index group (< 7.8), the high TyG index group (≥ 7.8) was associated with an increased risk of MACE (HR 2.09, 95% CI = 1.58-2.77; P < 0.001). Similarly, a higher hsCAR (≥ 0.15) was linked to an increased risk of MACE (HR 1.46, 95% CI = 1.12-1.90; P = 0.005). Subsequently, we categorized the population into four groups based on the defined cutoff points. Compared to the low TyG-low hsCAR subgroup, the other three subgroups demonstrated an elevated risk of MACE. Among patients treated with PCSK9 and SGLT2 inhibitors, the combined effect of the TyG index and hsCAR on MACE was attenuated. Finally, The combined TyG index and hsCAR model exhibited optimal performance (AUC = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.67-0.75; P < 0.001). This study demonstrates that the TyG index and hsCAR provide strong combined predictive power. The synergistic utilization offers a comprehensive approach to cardiovascular risk assessment.