Psychosocial Impact of Acne in Adolescents: Prevalence, Contributing Factors, and Management Approaches

Objectives: Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disease caused by bacteria that leads to the destruction of the pilosebaceous units on the face and body. This condition, particularly prevalent among adolescents, can have negative psychosocial effects. This study examines the psychological aspects of acne and its related mental health disorders. Methods: This research was conducted as a review study, investigating the psychosocial impacts of acne on adolescents and management strategies. Using reputable scientific databases and a combination of relevant keywords, 1200 articles were identified, and after screening, 33 articles were selected for final analysis. Data from the selected articles were analyzed through narrative synthesis, and article quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results: Acne has multiple psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, reduced self-esteem, and body image disturbances. These effects are particularly prominent in adolescents due to hormonal and social changes during puberty. Additionally, misconceptions about the causes and exacerbating factors of acne often lead to delays in receiving appropriate treatment. Conclusion: Acne is not only a skin disease but also a psychosocial challenge that requires a multifaceted management approach. Addressing the psychological dimensions of patients and providing accurate education can improve their quality of life.