Burnout Syndrome In Military Personnel: Risk Factors And Professional Impacts

Background: Burnout Syndrome (BS) has become a frequent psychological concern in daily life. It is believed to be an emotional disorder that affects individuals’ personal lives, prompting them to question their responsibility and personality within the work context. Objective: his study aimed to analyze the relationship between age and burnout levels across the domains of professional achievement, emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization in military personnel. Materials and Methods: The methodology was based on a quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, using questionnaires and the Maslach Burnout Inventory to identify factors associated with the onset of Burnout Syndrome. Results: The study revealed a positive relationship between age and burnout, showing that older individuals displayed lower levels of depersonalization, while emotional exhaustion did not significantly vary with age. Regarding professional performance, the results indicated that the variable "sedentary lifestyle" showed a significant difference: non-sedentary individuals had higher averages in professional achievement. Additionally, emotional exhaustion was significantly higher in individuals with interpersonal and professional conflicts. Statistical analysis revealed that 10.4% of participants scored high in all burnout domains, confirming a concerning prevalence of the syndrome among military personnel. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of addressing burnout syndrome in the military, highlighting that factors such as a sedentary lifestyle and interpersonal conflicts are associated with higher levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization