Maternal Mental Health: Addressing Postpartum Depression and Anxiety in Different Socioeconomic Contexts

Maternal mental health, particularly postpartum depression (PPD) and anxiety, is a critical public health concern affecting women globally. The postpartum period presents unique challenges, as new mothers navigate hormonal changes, caregiving responsibilities, and societal pressures. The prevalence of postpartum depression and anxiety is influenced by socioeconomic factors, and women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often face a higher risk due to limited access to mental health resources, social support, and financial instability. This review highlights recent advances in understanding postpartum mental health disorders, their prevalence across different socioeconomic contexts, and strategies for effective intervention. We explore innovative therapeutic approaches, the role of healthcare policies, and the importance of early detection to reduce the long-term effects of maternal mental health disorders on both mothers and their children.