Histopathological Changes in Ovarian Tissues of Rats Underwent Ovarian Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

This study investigates histopathological changes in ovarian tissues of rats subjected to ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, a condition where restored blood flow causes cellular stress and potential damage. Rats were divided into three groups: control, ischemia, and ischemia-reperfusion. Histological analysis revealed that ischemic ovaries exhibited increased follicular degeneration, atretic follicles, and inflammatory infiltration. The ischemia-reperfusion group showed even more pronounced damage, including disrupted cellular structures and severe vascular congestion. These findings highlight the exacerbated tissue damage caused by reperfusion, underscoring the complex impact of I/R injury on ovarian tissue integrity. Keywords: ovary, ischemia, reperfusion, histology