Terminal Pleistocene–Early Holocene human occupation in north-central Chile

While a clear human presence may be recognised in the Andes by 12 000–11 000 cal BP, most archaeological research has focused on occupation of the Andean highlands. To understand the initial occupation of inland areas of South America, the authors consider regional connections and spatial exploitation strategies of hunter-gatherers highlighted in a recent survey of Andean sites. Focusing on north-central Chile, artefacts and radiocarbon dates from three rock shelters suggest sporadic and brief occupation during the Terminal Pleistocene–Early Holocene. Co-occurrence of marine and montane resources, the authors argue, demonstrates a strategy of high mobility and local adaptation in early Andean occupation, using rock shelters as landmarks to navigate and learn new landscapes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Antiquity
Published
2024-11-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2024.188
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
11.16

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article

Terminal Pleistocene–Early Holocene human occupation in north-central Chile

Patricio López, Pablo Larach, Antonia Escudero, Felipe Armstrong et al.
3 citations
Antiquity
Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
11.16
article

Terminal Pleistocene–Early Holocene human occupation in north-central Chile

Patricio López, Pablo Larach, Antonia Escudero, Felipe Armstrong, Manuela Cantón Delgado, Francisca Moya, María Alejandra Chávez, Francisca Rosa Álamo Vera, Andrés Troncoso, Daniel Hernández, Diego Artigas, Mariela Pino, Daniel Pascual
article en
3 citations

Abstract

While a clear human presence may be recognised in the Andes by 12 000–11 000 cal BP, most archaeological research has focused on occupation of the Andean highlands. To understand the initial occupation of inland areas of South America, the authors consider regional connections and spatial exploitation strategies of hunter-gatherers highlighted in a recent survey of Andean sites. Focusing on north-central Chile, artefacts and radiocarbon dates from three rock shelters suggest sporadic and brief occupation during the Terminal Pleistocene–Early Holocene. Co-occurrence of marine and montane resources, the authors argue, demonstrates a strategy of high mobility and local adaptation in early Andean occupation, using rock shelters as landmarks to navigate and learn new landscapes.

AntiquityVol. 99(403)
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL), Fundación Chile (CL), University of Florida (US), National Monuments Council (CL), University of Chile (CL)
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
11.16
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Terminal Pleistocene–Early Holocene human occupation in north-central Chile — Patricio López, Pablo Larach, et al. · Antiquity (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS