Simplicial Complexes with Many Facets are Vertex Decomposable

Suppose $\Delta$ is a pure simplicial complex on $n$ vertices having dimension $d$ and let $c = n-d-1$ be its codimension in the simplex. Terai and Yoshida proved that if the number of facets of $\Delta$ is at least $\binom{n}{c}-2c+1$, then $\Delta$ is Cohen-Macaulay. We improve this result by showing that these hypotheses imply the stronger condition that $\Delta$ is vertex decomposable. We give examples to show that this bound is optimal, and that the conclusion cannot be strengthened to the class of matroids or shifted complexes. We explore an application to Simon's Conjecture and discuss connections to other results from the literature.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Published
2024-11-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37236/12984
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Topological and Geometric Data Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.36

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article

Simplicial Complexes with Many Facets are Vertex Decomposable

Adam Van Tuyl, Ritika Nair, Russ Woodroofe, Jay Schweig et al.
1 citations
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Topological and Geometric Data Analysis
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article

Simplicial Complexes with Many Facets are Vertex Decomposable

Adam Van Tuyl, Ritika Nair, Russ Woodroofe, Jay Schweig, Anton Dochtermann
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Suppose $\Delta$ is a pure simplicial complex on $n$ vertices having dimension $d$ and let $c = n-d-1$ be its codimension in the simplex. Terai and Yoshida proved that if the number of facets of $\Delta$ is at least $\binom{n}{c}-2c+1$, then $\Delta$ is Cohen-Macaulay. We improve this result by showing that these hypotheses imply the stronger condition that $\Delta$ is vertex decomposable. We give examples to show that this bound is optimal, and that the conclusion cannot be strengthened to the class of matroids or shifted complexes. We explore an application to Simon's Conjecture and discuss connections to other results from the literature.

The Electronic Journal of CombinatoricsVol. 31(4)
University of Primorska (SI), University of Kansas (US), Oklahoma State University Oklahoma City (US), McMaster University (CA)
Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS, Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Topological and Geometric Data Analysis
0.36
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