Recognition of chordal graphs and cographs which are Cover-Incomparability graphs

Cover-Incomparability graphs (C-I graphs) are an interesting class of graphs from posets. A C-I graph is a graph from a poset $P=(V,\le)$ with vertex set $V$, and the edge-set is the union of edge sets of the cover graph and the incomparability graph of the poset. The recognition of the C-I graphs is known to be NP-complete (Maxov\'{a} et al., Order 26(3), 229--236(2009)). In this paper, we prove that chordal graphs having at most two independent simplicial vertices are exactly the chordal graphs which are also C-I graphs. A similar result is obtained for cographs as well. Using the structural results of these graphs, we derive linear time recognition algorithms for chordal graphs and cographs which are C-I graphs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Published
2024-11-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.11657
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
article
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article

Recognition of chordal graphs and cographs which are Cover-Incomparability graphs

Manoj Changat, Arun Anil
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Advanced Graph Theory Research
article

Recognition of chordal graphs and cographs which are Cover-Incomparability graphs

Manoj Changat, Arun Anil
article en

Abstract

Cover-Incomparability graphs (C-I graphs) are an interesting class of graphs from posets. A C-I graph is a graph from a poset $P=(V,\le)$ with vertex set $V$, and the edge-set is the union of edge sets of the cover graph and the incomparability graph of the poset. The recognition of the C-I graphs is known to be NP-complete (Maxov\'{a} et al., Order 26(3), 229--236(2009)). In this paper, we prove that chordal graphs having at most two independent simplicial vertices are exactly the chordal graphs which are also C-I graphs. A similar result is obtained for cographs as well. Using the structural results of these graphs, we derive linear time recognition algorithms for chordal graphs and cographs which are C-I graphs.

Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceVol. vol. 26:3(Discrete Algorithms)
University of Kerala (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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