Measurements of differential two-particle number and transverse momentum correlation functions in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{\textit{s}}$$ = 13 TeV
Abstract Differential two-particle normalized cumulants ( $$R_2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> ) and transverse momentum correlations ( $$P_2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> ) are measured as a function of the relative pseudorapidity and azimuthal angle difference $$( \Delta \eta , \Delta \varphi )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>φ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of charged particle pairs in minimum bias pp collisions at $$\sqrt{\textit{s}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msqrt> </mml:math> = 13 TeV. The measurements use charged hadrons in the pseudorapidity region of $$|\eta | < 0.8$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.8</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and the transverse momentum range 0.2 $$< \textit{p}_{\mathrm T} < $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> 2.0 $$\textrm{GeV}/\textit{c}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>GeV</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> in order to focus on soft multiparticle interactions and to complement prior measurements of these correlation functions in p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions. The correlation functions are reported for both unlike-sign and like-sign pairs and their charge-independent and charge-dependent combinations. Both the $$R_2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> and $$P_2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> measured in pp collisions exhibit features qualitatively similar to those observed in p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions. The $$\Delta \eta $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$\Delta \varphi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>φ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> root mean square widths of the near-side peak of the correlation functions are evaluated and compared with those observed in p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions and show smooth evolution with the multiplicity of charged particles produced in the collision. The comparison of the measured correlation functions with predictions from PYTHIA8 shows that this model qualitatively captures their basic structure and characteristics but feature important differences. In addition, the $$R_2^{\textrm{CD}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mtext>CD</mml:mtext> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> is used to determine the charge balance function of hadrons produced within the detector acceptance of the measurements. The integral of the balance function is found to be compatible with those reported by a previous measurement in Pb–Pb collisions.
Authors
- F. Ronchetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-8441)
- N. Rubini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-7249)
- A. Yuncu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-9331)
- K. Schweda
- N. Agrawal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-9836)
- I.-K. Yoo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-5941)
- T. Virgili (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-7052)
- R. Rath (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-3131)
- S. Thakur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2329-5039)
- C. Andrei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-0680)
- M. Sitta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-148X)
- T. Tkacik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-7882)
- M. Agnello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-5075)
- G. L. Usaı́ (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-8378)
- C. Terrevoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-684X)
- Emma Rose Yeats
- V. Zaccolo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-3157)
- Siyu Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-9534)
- F. Soramel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-0987)
- J. Wilkinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-2858)
- S. Ahmad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-5705)
- H. M. Alfanda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-2119)
- Mihai Carabaș (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-9922)
- S. Saha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-3549)
- C. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-0970)
- F. Mazzaschi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-2901)
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- Guido Alexander Willems (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9939-3892)
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- S. Grigoryan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-5949)
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- Victor Trubnikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8143-0956)
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- S. Paisano-Guzmán (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0106-3130)
- B. Hofman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-8884)
- Emilie Haugland Solheim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-8732)
- V. Kozhuharov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-7799)
- K. Gulbrandsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-4984)
- Rohaan Deb (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6200-0391)
- M. R. Haque (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-9638)
- A. Alkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2205-5761)
- L. Bergmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5511-2496)
- Teo Mrnjavac (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-8291)
- N. Topilskaya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-3582)
- D. Finogeev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-7477)
- Mario Iván Martínez Hernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-3009)
- A. Sevcenco
- Bianca Sabiu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5581-5745)
- A. S. Triolo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7570-5972)
- Dmitry Averyanov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-4648)
- Róbert Vértesi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-5265)
- L. Barreto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-0052)
- M. van Leeuwen
- G. Alocco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-9173)
- I. Belikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5922-8936)
- T. Isidori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-4038)
- N. M. Malik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-0903)
- R. Bailhache (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-4592)
- A. Khanzadeev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-7144)
- Nora Bluhme
- K. Krizkova Gajdosova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-1254)
- B. Di Ruzza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-5254)
- R. Simeonov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-5503)
- I. Sanna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-8633)
- S. Pisano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-6562)
- Anna Rita Altamura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-5500)
- Iwona Anna Sputowska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-7171)
- M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-1060)
- M. Masera
- J. Bok (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-2927)
- P. Hristov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-8414)
- J. D. Tapia Takaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-4279)
- J. Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-5762)
- W. H. Trzaska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-9137)
- Nataša Kovačić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-2107)
- J. Staa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-3547)
- James Declan Mulligan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4352)
- A. G. Riffero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8085-4316)
- N. Andreou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7457-6866)
- Yael Antonio Vásquez Beltran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8212-4789)
- Felix Schlepper
- S. Haidlova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2630-1473)
- F. V. Lugo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7139-3194)
- Nicolas Justus Strangmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0705-1694)
- Aimeric Robin Landou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-0879)
- Valentin Dimitrov Buchakchiev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-2561)
- Denise Aparecida Moreira de Godoy Willems
- Z. Khuranova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2998-3428)
- Beatrice Eva Liang-Gilman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-2078)
- Christina Tsolanta
- Umberto Follo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3206-9607)
- Rafael Ángel Narcio Laveaga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8832-5115)
- Samuele Cattaruzzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7385-1259)
- Luca Aglietta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0763-6802)
- Gautam Dange
- Nikolaos Karatzenis
- Clement Lotteau
- D. K. Plociennik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4161-7386)
- Tinku Sarkar - Sinha
- Tonatiuh Garcia Chavez
- R. Ejima
- Marta Bertran Ferrer
- Gianluca Aglieri Rinella
- Anik Gupta
- Ryan Patrick Hannigan
- N. Jacazio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-855X)
- Thomas Janson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-1733)
- S. A. Konigstorfer
- K. Barth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-1189)
- Stefania Perciballi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2868-2819)
- Tiago Fiorini da Silva
- Ionel Stan
- Patrick John Steffanic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-1040)
- Anatoly Tikhonov
- Martin Andreas Volkl
- Song Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-8673)
- Zhen Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1581-4276)
- J. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-7620)
- Tim Stellhorn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6516-4227)
- Florian Jonas
- R. Russo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-974X)
- Ana Maria Marin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-0353)
- L. Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-9840)
- A. Ortiz Velasquez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-7943)
- J. Takahashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-1779)
- D. Evans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-322X)
- Jie Wan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-9311)
- U. Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-070X)
- Andrea Tavira Garcia
- H. Baba
- P. Crochet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7528-6523)
- Nora de Marco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-4022)
- Chiara de Martin
- Anton Andronic
- S. Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-2871)
- Mario Ivan Martinez Hernandez
- Guillermo Mesa Pérez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-5013)
- Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita
- Ilya Selyuzhenkov
- Christian Sonnabend
- Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila
- Deepa Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3408-3097)
- Tebogo Joyce Shaba
- Casper Arie van Veen
- Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk
- Nicola Zurlo
- Serena Mattiazzo
- M. Verweij (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-3420)
- T. Gunji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-599X)
- S. K. Giri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2045-6164)
- M. Mohisin Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-1464)
- V. González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-3965)
- Arun Kumar Yadav (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9300-0439)
- Andrey Kuznetsov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-2171)
- M. Faggin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-5906)
- H. Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2096-752X)
- Janka Vrlakova
- Ilya Fokin
- Federico Antinori
- Iosif-Charles Legrand
- Carolina Anna Reetz
- Manuel Viqueira Rodriguez
- Roman Rogalev
- Krystian Roslon
- Janet Elizabeth Seger
- Artem Shangaraev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5053-7506)
- Vikas Singhal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6315-9671)
- Alessandro Sturniolo
- Berkin Ulukutlu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-2256)
- Giacomo Volpe
- V. Barret (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-9283)
- Solangel Rojas Torres
- Sofia Strazzi
- Guillermo Tejeda Munoz
- Sanjeev Singh Sambyal
- S. Murray (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-588X)
- M. Jabłoński (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-911X)
- J. Lien (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-9138)
- Tapan K. Nayak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-8961)
- Ran Tu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-6695)
- А. Исаков (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-967X)
- Manas K. Haldar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-3811)
- T. Herman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-5265)
- Maria Monalisa de Melo Paulino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-2651)
- Sahil Upadhyaya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-4659)
- Alberica Toia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-3360)
- Yitao Wu
- P. Nomokonov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1220-1443)
- M. Petrovici (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6955)
- E. Karpechev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-6693)
- A. Danu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-3654)
- M. Fasel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4586-0930)
- D. Varga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-1331)
- J. Klein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-1636)
- M. G. Poghosyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-595X)
- N. Zardoshti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3929-209X)
- G. Romanenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4525-6661)
- H. Pei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-3336)
- M. Krivda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-4159)
- O. Karavichev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-5181)
- S. Senyukov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-9786)
- K. F. Hetland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3122-4872)
- N. De Marco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-4404)
- A. Calivà (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-0336)
- S. Kiselev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-7786)
- Sarah Louise La Pointe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-0140)
- J. L. Klay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-0758)
- P. Cortese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-6421)
- G. Conesa Balbastre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-3520)
- Branislav Sitár
- A. Di Mauro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-092X)
- J. Saini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-9959)
- R. J. Ehlers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-0876)
- V. Manko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-3615)
- D. Hutter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-4009)
- Salman Khurshid Malik
- S. Kirsch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8978-9852)
- Jerome Jung
- Ramona Lea
- Vladislav Manko
- Joakim Ingemar Nystrand
- David Michael Rohr
- Shingo Sakai
- Horst Sebastian Scheid
- Sweta Singh
- Antonio Trifiro
- Trine Spedstad Tveter
- Roelof Jan Gijs van Weelden
- Orlando Villalobos Baillie
- Bernd Stefan Windelband
- Dukhishyam Mallick
- Analyce Bella Soto-Hernandez
- Alessandro de Falco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3586-9491)
- V. V. Torres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4214-5782)
- Josue Martinez Garcia
- Sofia Tomassini
- Alexian Marc Lejeune (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2966-1426)
- Matteo Castoldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9141-4590)
- Xavier Bernard Lopez
- Claudiu Cornel Schiaua
- Arturo Tauro
- I. C. Arsene (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-9565)
- Pierre Vande Vyvre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-7706)
- Kshitish Kumar Pradhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-7089)
- Georgijs Skorodumovs
- Subhadeep Roy
- Grazia Luparello
- Johann Joachim Schambach
- Michele Rignanese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7046-9751)
- Angelo Colelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3157-7585)
- I. P. M. Hobus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6657-5969)
- V. Nikulin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-6516)
- S. K. Malik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0311-9552)
- Suharyo Sumowidagdo
- Matthias Rudolph Richter
- Peter Chochula
- H. Helstrup (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9076)
- A. Yadav (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3651-056X)
- R. Gupta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7071-0418)
- I. Storehaug (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-7305)
- K. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7735-3856)
- J. Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-8398)
- B. Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-7210)
- M. N. Naydenov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-8872)
- D. H. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6383-6069)
- V. K. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-3551)
- M. Pennisi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0033-8291)
- X. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-7485)
- K. Kimura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3408-5783)
- X. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-8711)
- B. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-1878)
- D. Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9105-0729)
- S. Qiu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1401-5900)
- J. Bae (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4806-8019)
- Josephina Rae Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9351-6517)
- Valerie Ramillien Barret
- Milan Tkacik
- H. D. Regules-Medel
- R. Verma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2011-2136)
- Jesus Ricardo Alvarado Garcia
- P. Lévai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9345-9620)
- Arianna Grisel Torres Ramos
- M. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5459-9885)
- H. Buesching
- E. D. Rosas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-0489)
- B. Sahoo
- Thiago Badaro Saramela (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-2898)
- Fabio de Moraes Canedo
- Tomasz Piotr Trzcinski
- Rosario Turrisi
- Barthelemy von Haller
- S. Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2421-5409)
- J. Cho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4181-8891)
- V. Petrov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4054-2336)
- M. M. O. Virta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-8071)
- C. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-1110)
- S. K. Prasad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-8834)
- M. Zhalov
- U. Dmitrieva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-8905)
- H. Hassan
- Christophe Pierre Suire
- Zabulon Vilakazi
- Ermanno Vercellin
- Balwan Singh
- Pawel Grzegorz Russek
- G. Bíró (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-0120)
- Prottay Das
- Dmitry Serebryakov
- Teodor Siemiarczuk
- Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide
- Miljenko Suljic
- Maciej Szymkowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-9976)
- Seyed Farid Taghavi
- Ganesh Jagannath Tambave
- Sergey Voloshin
- N. Bluhme
- V. Anguelov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-9292)
- E. Flatland
- Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-9183)
- M. Kraan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-9300)
- R. Lea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-0769)
- C. Mordasini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-9614)
- Tomasz Marcin Lelek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7268-6484)
- F. Carnesecchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-7536)
- L. Pinsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-8044)
- G. Kozlov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6566-3776)
- Dmitry Aleksandrov
- Deekshit Kumar
- F. Mazzaschi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-2901)
- Meiyi Chen
- N. Džalaiová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3942-9416)
- Viktor Riabov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-6374)
- Marten Ole Schmidt
- Spencer Robert Klein
- Andrzej Krzysztof Rybicki
- Austin Robert Schmier
- S. Trogolo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-5361)
- A. Mastroserio
- Qiye Shou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-6238)
- Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-1599)
- V. Pozdniakov
- S. F. Stiefelmaier
- M. Ivanov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-7327)
- Peter Martin Jacobs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-5199)
- A. Tumkin
- Daicui Zhou
- Igor Altsybeev
- Haakon Andre Reme-Ness
- Kjetil Ullaland
- Valerio Sarritzu
- Sandro Christian Wenzel
- M. Zhang
- Navneet Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-9840)
- Laura Serksnyte
- Jaeyoon Cho
- Mohammad Al-Turany (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-4497)
- Costin Grigoras
- Jin Joo Seo
- N. Poljak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-9620)
- Ranbir Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3818-0908)
- Yury Ryabov
- Christian Reckziegel
- R. Ricci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-6657)
- Varlen Grabski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-0879)
- Vladimir Zherebchevskii
- Andrei Riabov
- S. Choudhury
- L. Serkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-5250)
- J. Kaewjai
- Bhawani Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-1367)
- P. Giubellino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-6160)
- Nikolay Zavyalov
- Ankhi Roy
- G. Paić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-2459)
- Sarjeeta Gami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5714-8531)
- A. Suiu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4801-3211)
- Magnus Thoegersen
- Christian Holm Christensen
- Jan de Cuveland
- Antonio Di Mauro
- Alexander Schmah
- Dongguk Kim
- A. Kurepin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-4136)
- A. Lakrathok
- Yorito Yamaguchi
- R. Guernane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-9724)
- Beomkyu Kim
- Dieter Roehrich
- Y. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-082X)
- N. Smirnov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1361-0305)
- R. Sultanov
- C. Jahnke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-6960)
- L. Musa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-2254)
- Sergey Sadovskiy
- V. Pozdniakov
- Ketil Roeed
- K. Reygers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9808-1811)
- B. Batyunya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2974-6985)
- C. Furget (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9666-7156)
- Alexandre Shabetai
- D. Bauri
- D. A. Moreira De Godoy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-7607)
- J. de Cuveland
- P. Dhankher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-5082)
- G. Eulisse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-6212)
- R. Shahoyan
- B. Ali
- S. Yuan
- J. S. Colburn
- D. J. Q. Goh
- Zhongbao Yin
- T. Kumaoka
- Y. Pestov
- Ya Zhu
- Vladislav Grigoryev
- Johannes Peter Wessels
- S. Sawan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2770-3338)
- J. M. Sonneveld (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-4414)
- Eun Joo Kim
- Paola Vargas Torres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2288-2892)
- M. P. P. Martins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9081-931X)
- A. P. Bigot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0415-8257)
- P. Buehler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-1380)
- А. Виноградов (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-8540)
- P. Larionov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-3751)
- J. Otwinowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-6595)
- H. Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-4580)
- R. Grosso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-2594)
- C. Grigoras (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9035-556X)
- M. A. Janik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-4665)
- K. Oyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8576-1268)
- W. Riegler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1824-0822)
- Bhagyarathi Sahoo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-0598)
- Jaehyun Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7951-7118)
- Wei Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-2416)
- S. Acharya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-5329)
- J. Faivre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8219-3334)
- A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0442-6549)
- Sheetal Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4093-5786)
- R. Ilkaev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-1846)
- Sarita Sahoo
- S. Padhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8144-2829)
- F. Barile (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-1290)
- M. H. P. Sas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2085)
- Sebastian Dominik Koryciak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-6897)
- S. Lökòs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-4836)
- F. Prino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6179-150X)
- L. Micheletti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-6655)
- A. Khatun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-668X)
- Juan Carlos Cabanillas Noris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2253-165X)
- J. Alme (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-0536)
- G. G. Barnaföldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-6480)
- Y. Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-6706)
- F. Flor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-1318)
- Ciro Fabian Bermudez Marquez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-4322)
- L. Barioglio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-9154)
- M. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9518-2663)
- Junlee Kim
- M. R. Ciupek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-7347)
- Z. Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-5571)
- Felix Thomas Weiglhofer
- Attiq Ur Rehman
- Lorenzo Hernandez Tabares
- R. Alfaro Molina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-7069)
- Anthony Robert Timmins
- A. Nyanin
- L. V. R. van Doremalen
- L. Vickovic
- A. Neagu
- Alexander Vodopyanov
- M. T. Petersen
- Yunseul Bae (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8079-6882)
- V. Petrov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4054-2336)
- Ø. Djuvsland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-7857)
- M. F. T. Cabrera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-6806)
- T. Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1482-2394)
- M. M. Mondal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1499-6287)
- Nicolas Schmidt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-4871)
- M. M. Mondal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-1460)
- B. Dönigus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-0120)
- Roman August Gernhaeuser
- V. Kučera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-5177)
- Michael Jung
- Jose Maria Garabatos Cuadrado
- C. Kuhn
- Christian Joachim Schmidt
- Zoltan Varga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-5569)
- Benedikt Voelkel
- Yury Sibiryak
- Apar Agarwal
- Andrey Kondratyev
- Bernhard Skaali
- Jaehyuck Shin
- Ryoka Tokumoto
- R. Cerri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0432-2498)
- Dominika Líšková (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9832-7586)
- Mingrui Zhao
- Yuko Sekiguchi
- J. Jadlovsky
- Randhir Singh
- M. Meres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3106-8571)
- H. Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-4283)
- Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek
- Jin Hee Yoon
- Maya Hachiya Shimomura
- Cristian Andrei
- Jonghan Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-6853)
- Christos Pliatskas Stylianidis
- Austin Vincent Harton
- Tawanchat Simantathammakul
- L. Ferrandi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-2325)
- N. A. Grunwald (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0336-4561)
- Jurgen Schukraft
- J. Keul (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0670-7357)
- Saul Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-8565)
- D. Choudhury
- Sabrina Gabrielle Hernandez
- Zhenjun Xiong
- Batoul Diab
- Daniela Ruggiano
- Negin Alizadehvandchali
- Gustavo Conesa Balbastre
- M. G. Munhoz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-3180)
- M. Pikna
- Martin Vala
- E. D. Lesser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-8703)
- Z. Ahammed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-7412)
- Oveis Sheibani
- Maria Vasileiou
- S. Chattopadhay
- Mariia Selina
- Keisuke Tomohiro
- J. G. Contreras (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-5294)
- Nicolae Tapus
- M. Barlou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-9111)
- M. Horst
- Daniel Samitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6858-7049)
- Kenta Shigaki
- Aswathy Menon Kavumpadikkal Radhakrishnan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3004-645X)
- Meenakshi Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6586-635X)
- Pradip Kumar Sahu
- Shiming Yang
- D. Pagano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0333-448X)
- J. L. Bazo Alba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-9101)
- C. H. Christensen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-0121)
- E. G. Nielsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-1066)
- O. Vázquez Doce (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-8134)
- S. Basu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-8124)
- S. Siddhanta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-9245)
- Kangkan Goswami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-1005)
- S. Jaelani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-9062)
- E. Fragiacomo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-396X)
- A. Redelbach (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-9686)
- T. Peitzmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7116-899X)
- Hyunsoo Kim
- Dongfang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-0115)
- P. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-6159)
- M. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3024-1545)
- Sadhana Dash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-6859)
- L. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-6403)
Institutions
- University of Foggia (IT)
- Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
- National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (IT)
- University of Messina (IT)
- Hiroshima University (JP)
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Creighton University (US)
- Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” (IT)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Jagiellonian University (PL)
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (IN)
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US)
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory (AM)
- Gangneung–Wonju National University (KR)
- University of Bonn (DE)
- Gauhati University (IN)
- University of Trieste (IT)
- University of Jammu (IN)
- University of Tsukuba (JP)
- University of Kansas (US)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (UA)
- California Polytechnic State University (US)
- Bose Institute (IN)
- University of Cape Town (ZA)
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (IN)
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IN)
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (IN)
- Chungbuk National University (KR)
- GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (DE)
- Aligarh Muslim University (IN)
- Saga University (JP)
- Politecnico di Torino (IT)
- University of Zagreb (HR)
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR)
- Technical University of Košice (SK)
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Wayne State University (US)
- Lund University (SE)
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science (JP)
- Inha University (KR)
- University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (MX)
- Université Clermont Auvergne (FR)
- Homi Bhabha National Institute (IN)
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- Université de Lyon (FR)
- University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik (SK)
- Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK)
- University of Wrocław (PL)
- University of Derby (GB)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Fudan University (CN)
- University of Pavia (IT)
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR)
- Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (FI)
- University of South-Eastern Norway (NO)
- Daresbury Laboratory (GB)
- University of California System (US)
- Sejong University (KR)
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (FR)
- China University of Geosciences (CN)
- Yale University (US)
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneshwar (IN)
- Central China Normal University (CN)
- Yıldız Technical University (TR)
- Max Planck Institute for Physics (DE)
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for R and D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering (RO)
- National Institute for Subatomic Physics (NL)
- China Institute of Atomic Energy (CN)
- National Centre for Nuclear Research (PL)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (IT)
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées (FR)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (IT)
- Environnement, ville, société (FR)
- FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ)
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics (HU)
- IMT Atlantique (FR)
- CEA Paris-Saclay (FR)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Cagliari (IT)
- Hiroshima International University (JP)
- National Nuclear Research Center (AZ)
- Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (FR)
- South Great Plain Regional Innovation Agency (HU)
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (FR)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (IT)
- Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Institute of Space Science - INFLPR Subsidiary (RO)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT)
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Nuclear Physics Institute (CZ)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste (IT)
- Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon (FR)
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics (AT)
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics (UA)
- Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (DE)
- National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia (ID)
- Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (FR)
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CU)
- Gesellschaft Fur Mathematik Und Datenverarbeitung (DE)
- National Research and Innovation Agency (ID)
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (FR)
- University of Bergen (NO)
- University of Houston (US)
- Czech Technical University in Prague (CZ)
- Pusan National University (KR)
- Panjab University (IN)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" (BG)
- Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București (RO)
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IN)
- Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PE)
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX)
- AGH University of Krakow (PL)
- Polytechnic University of Bari (IT)
- Université de Strasbourg (FR)
- Universidade Federal do ABC (BR)
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (MX)
- Chicago State University (US)
- Comenius University Bratislava (SK)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- University of Brescia (IT)
- Jeonbuk National University (KR)
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- Suranaree University of Technology (TH)
- Sungkyunkwan University (KR)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- National Research Foundation (ZA)
- Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KR)
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
- Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
- University of Split (HR)
- University of Jyväskylä (FI)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Nantes Université (FR)
- Nara Women's University (JP)
- Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The European Physical Journal C
- Published
- 2025-08-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14531-0
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Villum Fonden
- CERN
- Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu
- Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
- European Commission
- National Research Foundation
- Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- University Grants Commission
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Grantová Agentura České Republiky
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Austrian Science Fund
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Ministerstvo školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu Slovenskej republiky
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- National Science and Technology Development Agency
- Suranaree University of Technology
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
- Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- Norges Forskningsråd
- Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd
- State Committee of Science
- Fondo de Cooperación Internacional en Ciencia y Tecnología
- Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office
- Nuclear Physics
- FP7 International Cooperation