Time-Domain-Filtered Terahertz Nanoscopy of Intrinsic Light–Matter Interactions
Terahertz (THz) technology holds great potential across diverse applications, including biosensing and information communications, but conventional far-field techniques are limited by diffraction. Near-field optical microscopy overcomes this barrier through a sharp tip that concentrates incident THz waves into nanometric volumes, detecting scattered near-field to reveal nanoscale optical properties. However, owing to the large THz wavelengths, resonant surface waves arising on the tip and cantilever obscure the intrinsic response. Here we combine near-field microscopy with THz time-domain spectroscopy and implement time-domain filtering with an elongated cantilever to eliminate this artifact, achieving intrinsic nanospectroscopy and nanoimaging. By applying this technique, we distinguish and characterize historical pigments of an ancient sculpture, such as vermilion and red lead, on the nanoscale. We also unravel deep-subwavelength localized resonance modes in THz optical antennas, demonstrating capabilities for THz nanophotonics. Our work advances THz nanoimaging and nanospectroscopy techniques to probe intrinsic nanoscale THz light-matter interactions.
Authors
- Xiaoqiuyan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-6821)
- Hui Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-5072)
- Yubin Gong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-1309)
- Yanyu Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-027X)
- Peining Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-3803)
- Zhaoyun Duan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-5223)
- Xingxing Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-5872)
- Jiakun Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-3721)
- Fu Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-7305)
- Hui Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-5286)
- Tianyu Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-7417)
- Jing Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-0000)
- Min Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-4147)
- Xin Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-2525)
- Zhuocheng Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-7857)
Institutions
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (CN)
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Yangtze Optical Electronic (China) (CN)
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (CN)
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nano Letters
- Published
- 2024-11-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03715
- Citations
- 11
- Primary Topic
- Terahertz technology and applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.30
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- National Social Science Fund of China