Gas-phase activation of holmium tetranitrato complexes likely leads to formation of hydroxylated species through the loss of nitric acid, not water splitting

It has been observed that water can react with activated gas-phase lanthanide tetranitrato complexes ([Ln(NO3)4]-) to form a hydroxylated species. These reactions, which are proposed to involve water splitting, are observed for most -- but not all -- of the lanthanides. Thus, study of this system could yield insight into how small changes in electronic structure (through variation of the lanthanide species) influences water-splitting reactions, help guide development of new materials used to convert water to hydrogen using electricity. The mechanism proposed in the literature is: (Step 1) [Ln(NO3)4]- ? [LnO(NO3)3]- + ?NO2 (Step 2) [LnO(NO3)3]- + H2O ? [LnOH(NO3)3]- + ?OH The purpose of this study is to determine if the reaction mechanism really does involve splitting of water or proceeds through an alternative pathway.

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OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
Published
2024-10-16
Primary Topic
Chemical Reaction Mechanisms
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article

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article

Gas-phase activation of holmium tetranitrato complexes likely leads to formation of hydroxylated species through the loss of nitric acid, not water splitting

Christopher A. Zarzana
OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
Chemical Reaction Mechanisms
article

Gas-phase activation of holmium tetranitrato complexes likely leads to formation of hydroxylated species through the loss of nitric acid, not water splitting

Christopher A. Zarzana
article en

Abstract

It has been observed that water can react with activated gas-phase lanthanide tetranitrato complexes ([Ln(NO3)4]-) to form a hydroxylated species. These reactions, which are proposed to involve water splitting, are observed for most -- but not all -- of the lanthanides. Thus, study of this system could yield insight into how small changes in electronic structure (through variation of the lanthanide species) influences water-splitting reactions, help guide development of new materials used to convert water to hydrogen using electricity. The mechanism proposed in the literature is: (Step 1) [Ln(NO3)4]- ? [LnO(NO3)3]- + ?NO2 (Step 2) [LnO(NO3)3]- + H2O ? [LnOH(NO3)3]- + ?OH The purpose of this study is to determine if the reaction mechanism really does involve splitting of water or proceeds through an alternative pathway.

OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
Idaho National Laboratory (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Battelle, Idaho Operations Office, U.S. Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Chemical Reaction Mechanisms
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Gas-phase activation of holmium tetranitrato complexes likely leads to formation of hydroxylated species through the loss of nitric acid, not water splitting — Christopher A. Zarzana · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS