Revolutionizing Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - Reviewing The Concept Of 3d Printing And Virtual Surgical Planning

Orthognathic surgery, specifically, is a subset of oral and maxillofacial surgery that focuses on correcting diseases and disorders affecting the structure of the jaw and face, sleep patterns, TMJ disorders, malocclusion problems owing to skeletal disharmonies, and other orthodontic problems that cannot be easily treated with orthodontics [1]. These surgeries aim to improve chewing, speaking, and breathing functionality while enhancing the patient’s appearance [2]. On the other hand, oral maxillofacial surgery is a broader field that not only includes orthognathic surgery but also concerns the treatment of diseases and injuries of both the functional and aesthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region [3]. This can range from the removal of impacted teeth and administering of complex facial reconstructions to the treatment of oral cancer, cleft lip and palate, and chronic facial pain disorders. These fields require an in-depth understanding of the interplay between aesthetics and function, and the complex anatomical structures and their relationships in the craniomaxillofacial region [4]. Surgeons specializing in these areas combine their expertise in dentistry, surgery, and general medicine to provide comprehensive care for patients.