Spatial Distribution and Pattern of Location in Primary Health Centers in West Garo Hills District, Meghalaya

Primary health care services cover a wider range of activities, including medical care, sanitation, infrastructural facilities, immunization, counselling health awareness education, social security, rehabilitation, etc.The West Garo Hills District in Meghalaya, India, is a predominantly rural area that faces significant challenges in healthcare accessibility due to its mountainous terrain, economic constraints, and dispersed population.This study examines the spatial distribution and service efficacy of Primary Health Centers (PHCs) within this region.Utilising GIS-based methodologies, specifically Nearest Neighbor Analysis, this research assesses the clustering, dispersion, and service reach of PHCs across the district.The spatial pattern analysis reveals insights into how healthcare facilities are distributed with population density and socio-economic conditions, highlighting regions with inadequate healthcare coverage.Through mapping and comparative analysis, we identify underserved areas, recommend improvements in the spatial placement of PHCs, and propose actionable steps for policy development.These findings aim to support more equitable healthcare distribution and enhance primary healthcare accessibility for the district's population.