Anaesthetic and Airway Management of Patient with Difficult Airway (Micrognathia and Retrognathia) Posted for Right Mastoid Exploration for CSOM

Airway management in patients with retrognathia and micrognathia presents significant challenges for anesthesiologists. These anatomical abnormalities can complicate mask ventilation, laryngoscopy, and intubation, often necessitating advanced techniques for successful airway management. This case report discusses the anesthetic and airway management strategies employed for one such 29 - year - old male, who was scheduled for right mastoid exploration for chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). Our approach included careful preoperative evaluation, the use of awake fibre - optic intubation, and tailored intraoperative management to ensure patient safety and stability. We highlight the importance of a comprehensive assessment and strategic planning in managing difficult airways to avoid critical scenarios.