Perinatal Outcome in Term Pregnancies with Oligohydramnios

Objectives: Oligohydramnios, is a significant obstetric condition associated with various perinatal complications. This study aims to investigate the impact of oligohydramnios on perinatal outcomes, identify predictive factors, and suggest clinical management strategies to improve prognosis. Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, GIMS, Gadag, from July 2022 to June 2024.180 antenatal women admitted in labour room were assessed and enrolled in the study. Data were collected on maternal demographics, antenatal complications, delivery methods, maternal and perinatal outcomes. Statistical analysis was performed to compare outcomes and identify significant predictors of adverse events. Results: Key findings revealed that women with oligohydramnios had significantly higher rates of labor induction (40%) and cesarean deliveries (55.5%). Perinatal outcomes showed increased incidences of low birth weight (23.3%), and NICU admissions (35%) among neonates born to mothers with oligohydramnios. Interpretation and Conclusion: Oligohydramnios is associated with increased perinatal morbidity, necessitating enhanced prenatal monitoring and individualized care plans. Early detection and timely intervention are crucial to mitigating risks and improving outcomes. Future research should focus on long - term neonatal outcomes and the effectiveness of various intervention strategies to refine clinical management.