Knowledge of Hypertension and Related Factors Among Hypertensive Patients

Hypertension is a prevalent non-communicable disease posing significant health risks, necessitating greater public awareness of its risk factors. This study assessed hypertension knowledge among hypertensive employees at the University of Baghdad to identify key knowledge gaps. Conducted as a descriptive cross-sectional study from July to October 2024, 74 participants referred to the university health center were selected through convenience sampling. Data collection included demographic and clinical characteristics and the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS). Analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 22.0, with t-tests and ANOVA employed to compare knowledge levels across demographic variables. Results revealed a mean HK-LS score of 13.8, or 62.7% of the total possible score, with the highest scores in lifestyle awareness and the lowest in the definition of hypertension. Educational level and duration since diagnosis were significantly associated with hypertension knowledge levels, with those of shorter diagnostic duration and lower education displaying lower awareness. Findings underscore the need to prioritize targeted education initiatives for newly diagnosed and less-educated patients to enhance prevention and effective management of hypertension.