Spatially Resolved Measurements in a Stagnation‐Flow Reactor: Kinetics of Catalytic NH<sub>3</sub> Decomposition

Abstract A stagnation‐flow reactor was employed to investigate the decomposition of ammonia over a Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst across a range of system pressures and ammonia mole fractions. The results indicate that the system pressure has a negligible impact on the light‐off behavior and the concentration profiles of NH₃. A comparison of 1D modelling with 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) computations justifies the use of the simpler flow model. Good agreement between experiments and the 1D simulation is achieved for two different kinetic models from literature in the mainly diffusion‐controlled regime. For lower temperatures, at which the process is kinetically controlled, the two mechanisms exhibit significant differences. The stagnation‐flow reactor concept is shown to be a promising tool for understanding, developing, and validating the reaction kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic processes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemie Ingenieur Technik
Published
2024-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.202400100
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.59
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article

Spatially Resolved Measurements in a Stagnation‐Flow Reactor: Kinetics of Catalytic NH3 Decomposition

Sofia Angeli, Steffen Tischer, Camilo Cárdenas, Olaf Deutschmann et al.
5 citations
Chemie Ingenieur Technik
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
0.59
article

Spatially Resolved Measurements in a Stagnation‐Flow Reactor: Kinetics of Catalytic NH3 Decomposition

Sofia Angeli, Steffen Tischer, Camilo Cárdenas, Olaf Deutschmann, Matthias Hettel, Patrick Lott, Sadaf Davari
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Abstract A stagnation‐flow reactor was employed to investigate the decomposition of ammonia over a Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst across a range of system pressures and ammonia mole fractions. The results indicate that the system pressure has a negligible impact on the light‐off behavior and the concentration profiles of NH₃. A comparison of 1D modelling with 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) computations justifies the use of the simpler flow model. Good agreement between experiments and the 1D simulation is achieved for two different kinetic models from literature in the mainly diffusion‐controlled regime. For lower temperatures, at which the process is kinetically controlled, the two mechanisms exhibit significant differences. The stagnation‐flow reactor concept is shown to be a promising tool for understanding, developing, and validating the reaction kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic processes.

Chemie Ingenieur TechnikVol. 96(12)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
0.59
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