The Structure of Inflammatory and Destructive Complications after Dental Implantation (literature review)

In modern dental practice, innovative dental implantation technologies are often used, which allow prosthetics of teeth even in their complete absence. At the same time, it is important and especially relevant to reduce the number of complications after dental implantation. The purpose of the review is to analyze and summarize the results of studies devoted to the assessment of the structure of possible main inflammatory-destructive postimplantation pathological changes in the tissues of the dentofacial system and factors contributing to the occurrence of complications after dental implantation. For the analysis, the available results of research by domestic and foreign scientists, published mainly over the past 10 years, were used, which assess the main common complications of dental implantation. The search for sources was carried out in such databases as RSCI, eLIBRARY.RU PubMed, Embase. The study of publications on the topic of the literature review made it possible to identify the main etiological factors in the development of inflammatory and destructive complications that are possible at different stages of dental implantation. The additional information obtained about the structure of the main inflammatory-destructive postimplantation pathological changes in the tissues surrounding the implant can become the basis for preventing complications in the early and remote periods after implantation, and can also contribute to improving the quality of life of patients.