EMPHYSEMATOUS CYSTITIS: A RARE CAUSE OF HEMATURIA

Emphysematous cystitis (EC) is a rare and serious clinical problem that can be potentially life-threatening and is characterized by gas formation within the urinary bladder wall due to bacterial infection. This article presents a case study of emphysematous cystitis in a 69-year-old male patient who presented with hematuria, urinary tract infection, sepsis due to uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, and a history of recurrent urinary tract infections. Imaging studies revealed gas bubbles in the bladder wall. Early diagnosis and aggressive management in an intensive care setup with broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy were initiated. After a 5-day prompt treatment, the patient's condition improved leading to discharge on day 10. This case emphasizes prompt recognition and aggressive treatment protocol for a better prognosis.