Laparoscopic Repair of Duodenal Perforation Using the Falciform Ligament: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background Duodenal perforation is a life-threatening condition. Laparoscopic repair using the falciform ligament is a minimally invasive technique that has shown promising results. We present a case series of patients who underwent laparoscopic repair of duodenal perforation using the falciform ligament as an alternative to conventional techniques. Methodology The present study was a cross-sectional study carried out in the Department of General Surgery, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India, between January 2023 and August 2024. The study was carried out among all the patients who underwent laparoscopic repair of duodenal perforation using the falciform ligament. The data collection was done by the principal investigator, himself, using a semi-structured proforma. Results The mean operative time among the participants was 86.25 ± 17.07 minutes. The mean time to start liquids was 21.42 ± 3.26 hours, and the mean time to start solids was 37.67 ± 2.06 hours. No post-operative complications were reported or identified. The post-operative pain score was 2.55 ± 1.31. The mean post-operative satisfaction score was 8.59 ± 2.84. The mean duration of hospital stay was 5.51 ± 1.21 days. No participants had any complications or died during the follow-up period. The technical success rate was 100%. Conclusion Laparoscopic repair of duodenal perforation using the falciform ligament is a feasible and effective technique. This approach offers minimal invasiveness, reduced morbidity, and faster recovery. Our case series demonstrates the efficacy of this technique in managing duodenal perforation.