Asynchronous quantum repeater using multiple quantum memory

A full-fledged quantum network relies on the formation of entangled links between remote location with the help of quantum repeaters. The famous Duan-Lukin-Cirac-Zoller quantum repeater protocol is based on long distance single-photon interference (SPI), which not only requires high phase stability but also cannot generate maximally entangled state. Here, we propose a quantum repeater protocol using the idea of post-matching, which retains the same efficiency as the SPI protocol, reduces the phase-stability requirement and can generate maximally entangled state in principle. We also outline an implementation of our scheme based on the Kerr nonlinear resonator. Numerical simulations show that our protocol has its superiority by comparing with existing protocols under a generic noise model and show the feasibility of building a large-scale quantum communication network with our scheme. We believe our work represents a crucial step towards the construction of a fully-connected quantum network.

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Publication Details

Journal
Reports on Progress in Physics
Published
2024-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/ad91de
Citations
24
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.34

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article

Asynchronous quantum repeater using multiple quantum memory

Hua‐Lei Yin, Zeng-Bing Chen, Chenlong Li
24 citations
Reports on Progress in Physics
Quantum Information and Cryptography
8.34
article

Asynchronous quantum repeater using multiple quantum memory

Hua‐Lei Yin, Zeng-Bing Chen, Chenlong Li
article en
24 citations

Abstract

A full-fledged quantum network relies on the formation of entangled links between remote location with the help of quantum repeaters. The famous Duan-Lukin-Cirac-Zoller quantum repeater protocol is based on long distance single-photon interference (SPI), which not only requires high phase stability but also cannot generate maximally entangled state. Here, we propose a quantum repeater protocol using the idea of post-matching, which retains the same efficiency as the SPI protocol, reduces the phase-stability requirement and can generate maximally entangled state in principle. We also outline an implementation of our scheme based on the Kerr nonlinear resonator. Numerical simulations show that our protocol has its superiority by comparing with existing protocols under a generic noise model and show the feasibility of building a large-scale quantum communication network with our scheme. We believe our work represents a crucial step towards the construction of a fully-connected quantum network.

Reports on Progress in PhysicsVol. 87(12)
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN), Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN), Renmin University of China (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
8.34
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