Abstract 4126262: The impact of angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors on the elderly population with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: data from the real world

Heart failure (HF) remains a disease of increasing prevalence and morbidity. Validation of new lines of therapy in the elderly are required due to the progressive ageing of the world's population and scarce evidence in elderly patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The purpose of our study is to analyse the effect of Angiotensin Receptor–Neprilysin Inhibitors (ARNI) in this subgroup of patients. We conducted a single-centre, real-world observational study. We consecutively enrolled all patients aged ≥75 years diagnosed with HFrEF (defined as an ejection fraction <40%) and theorical indication for treatment with ARNI from November 2019 to January 2021. The main outcomes analysed were all cause mortality and admission due to HF. In order to avoid potential confounding factors, we performed a propensity-score (PS) matched analysis. Patients matching was performed in a 1:1 ratio with the nearest neighbour method. A total of 364 patients were recruited (total population). The mean age was 84.1 years of which 67% were male. 81% were hypertensive and 33.5% diabetic. The main cause of ventricular dysfunction was ischemic with 50.2%. At inclusion 55.8% were in NYHA functional class II and the mean LVEF was 29.8%. After PS matching, we selected 184 patients (study population), 92 with ARNI. As compared with non ARNI group, the ARNI patients showed higher use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) (59.8% vs 43.5%, p< 0.05) and SGLT2 inhibitors (40.2% vs 6%, p<0.05). Other treatments were otherwise similar in both groups. There were not significant differences in relation with age, etiology or comorbidities between ARNI group and non-ARNI group. During a median follow-up of 39 months, total mortality was 31.5% (58 patients). After a Cox logistic regression analysis, ARNI therapy was shown to be an independent protective variable with respect to total mortality [HR 0.6 (0.4-1), p 0.05]. The figure shows the Kaplan-Meier survival curves for total mortality in patients with and without ARNI treatment. In summary, treatment of HFrEF remains a significant challenge in managing HF patients, especially in the elderly. According to our data, treatment with ARNI in elderly patients with HFrEF was associated with a lower rate of all-cause mortality. Our data show us that ARNI therapy could improve prognosis in the elderly with HFrEF in a real-world study.