Experimental Demonstration of Drone-Based Quantum Key Distribution

Quantum state transferring has been demonstrated using drones via entanglement distribution. Here, we demonstrate the first drone-based quantum task for quantum key distribution (QKD). Compact and polarization-maintaining acquisition, pointing, and tracking systems and QKD modules are developed and loaded on a homemade octocopter with a takeoff weight of 30 kg. Real-time QKD is performed over a 200 m distance with an 8.48 kHz average secret key rate using a polarization-coded decoy-state BB84 protocol. With the capability of secret key distribution using a drone, wireless communication can be expected with enhanced security in the quantum approach between mobile nodes toward a network.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2024-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.200801
Citations
23
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.99

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article

Experimental Demonstration of Drone-Based Quantum Key Distribution

Zhenda Xie, Changsheng Gu, Yan-Xiao Gong, Huaying Liu et al.
23 citations
Physical Review Letters
Quantum Information and Cryptography
7.99
article

Experimental Demonstration of Drone-Based Quantum Key Distribution

Zhenda Xie, Changsheng Gu, Yan-Xiao Gong, Huaying Liu, Mengwen Chen, Mingzhe Hu, Ran Yang, Shuang Wang, Pengfei Fan, Feng-Yu Lu, Ji-Ning Zhang, Zhen−Qiang Yin, Zhijun Yin, Wei Chen, Shining N. Zhu, Mo Yuan, Xiao-Hui Tian, Chunxi Zhu
article en
23 citations

Abstract

Quantum state transferring has been demonstrated using drones via entanglement distribution. Here, we demonstrate the first drone-based quantum task for quantum key distribution (QKD). Compact and polarization-maintaining acquisition, pointing, and tracking systems and QKD modules are developed and loaded on a homemade octocopter with a takeoff weight of 30 kg. Real-time QKD is performed over a 200 m distance with an 8.48 kHz average secret key rate using a polarization-coded decoy-state BB84 protocol. With the capability of secret key distribution using a drone, wireless communication can be expected with enhanced security in the quantum approach between mobile nodes toward a network.

Physical Review LettersVol. 133(20)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), III-N Technology (United States) (US), Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN), Nanjing University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
7.99
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