RESIDENTIAL GATED COMMUNITIES IMPLICATIONS FOR KWADUKUZA MUNICIPALITY KWAZULU-NATAL SOUTH AFRICA

This paper explored the implications of residential gated communities in KwaDukuza municipality. Qualitative research method was adopted to respond to the objectives of the study. Findings revealed that these communities contribute to social and spatial segregation, hindering integrated development efforts and contradicting the principles of the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act (SPLUMA), which aims to address apartheid-era inequalities. The study also noted potential negative effects on environmental sustainability. Despite these issues, homeowner associations have improved local services like security and waste management, benefiting the community. Factors driving the growth of gated communities include security, quality services, and social status. However, they pose challenges for local authorities by obstructing the municipality’s spatial vision outlined in the Spatial Development Framework and Integrated Development Plan. Therefore, establishing a regulatory framework for gated community development is recommended to prevent further segregation and manage their expansion.