FROM TRADITIONAL TO TRANFORMATIVE ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRES - THE EVOLUTION

Orthodontic wires are essential elements in the field of orthodontics, facilitating the controlled movement of teeth to achieve optimal alignment and bite. Recent advancements in archwire technology have markedly improved treatment outcomes, patient comfort, and efficiency. This paper reviews the evolution of orthodontic wires, highlighting significant innovations such as heat-activated nickel-titanium (NiTi) wires, advanced copper NiTi alloys, and hybrid archwires combining multiple materials to leverage their respective strengths