Detailed primary localised cutaneous nodular amyloidosis clinical and pathological workup

Primary localised cutaneous nodular amyloidosis is a rare form of amyloidosis characterised by amyloid deposition in the skin but a lack of further organ involvement; therefore, it is not a systemic disease that progresses to complication. Limited knowledge exists on the causes and outcomes of long-term cutaneous nodular amyloidosis patients. This study reports a case of a woman in her late 80s presenting with a primary cutaneous nodular amyloidosis, with yellow, white plaques and a focal area of violaceous nodules along the inferior lumbar spine. Notably, this rash has been present for nearly 40 years. Histopathological examination revealed amyloid deposits, but further examination showed no amyloid systemic involvement. Recognition of primary nodular amyloidosis through skin biopsy is essential, and current clinical recommendations are to perform pathology examinations to make the diagnosis.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2024-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-262126
Primary Topic
Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
Type
article
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article

Detailed primary localised cutaneous nodular amyloidosis clinical and pathological workup

Alisha Maity, Mahaa Ayub, Zonera Ali, Lizabeth Kaminoff
BMJ Case Reports
Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
article

Detailed primary localised cutaneous nodular amyloidosis clinical and pathological workup

Alisha Maity, Mahaa Ayub, Zonera Ali, Lizabeth Kaminoff
article en

Abstract

Primary localised cutaneous nodular amyloidosis is a rare form of amyloidosis characterised by amyloid deposition in the skin but a lack of further organ involvement; therefore, it is not a systemic disease that progresses to complication. Limited knowledge exists on the causes and outcomes of long-term cutaneous nodular amyloidosis patients. This study reports a case of a woman in her late 80s presenting with a primary cutaneous nodular amyloidosis, with yellow, white plaques and a focal area of violaceous nodules along the inferior lumbar spine. Notably, this rash has been present for nearly 40 years. Histopathological examination revealed amyloid deposits, but further examination showed no amyloid systemic involvement. Recognition of primary nodular amyloidosis through skin biopsy is essential, and current clinical recommendations are to perform pathology examinations to make the diagnosis.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 17(11)
Thomas Jefferson University (US), Lankenau Medical Center (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
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