A Critical Analysis of Farmer - Centric Policy Development for Genetically Modified Crops in India

The ongoing debate surrounding genetically modified (GM) crops in India highlights the need for a comprehensive and farmer - centric policy. This paper critically examines the recent directive by the Supreme Court of India for a national GM policy, emphasizing the importance of public consultation and farmer welfare. Key concerns regarding GM crops include socioeconomic impacts, environmental sustainability, and biosafety, which have been points of contention among policymakers, scientists, and agricultural stakeholders. Through a review of current literature and expert opinions, this study explores the implications of GM crop technology in India, focusing on the socioeconomic, ecological, and health challenges. Findings suggest that the proposed policy should prioritize farmer welfare, address biosafety rigorously, and adopt a democratic approach to policy formulation. Recommendations include enhancing biosafety regulations, supporting sustainable alternatives to GM technology, and promoting inclusive policy - making processes to ensure that GM crop policies meet the diverse needs of India?s agricultural sector.