DeepFake Image Detection: Fake Image Detection using CNNs and GANs Algorithm

Deep learning is a powerful and versatile technique that has seen extensive applications in areas such as natural language processing, machine learning, and computer vision. Among its most recent applications is the generation of deepfakes, which are high-quality, realistic altered videos or images that have garnered significant attention. While innovative uses of deepfake technology are being explored, its potential for misuse has raised serious concerns. Harmful applications, such as spreading fake news, creating celebrity pornography, financial fraud, and revenge pornography, have become increasingly prevalent in the digital age. As a result, public figures, including celebrities and politicians, face heightened risks from deepfake content. In response, substantial research has been conducted to explore the mechanics behind deepfakes, leading to the development of various deep learning-based algorithms for their detection. This study provides a comprehensive review of deepfake creation and detection techniques, focusing on different deep learning approaches. Additionally, it discusses the limitations of existing methods and the availability of datasets for research. The lack of a highly accurate and fully automated deepfake detection system presents a significant challenge as the ease of generating and distributing such content continues to grow. Nonetheless, recent efforts in deep learning have shown promising results, surpassing traditional detection methods.