BN SO18 - Considering Physiology Surveillance in Patients with Oesophageal Atresia

Abstract Background Oesophageal atresia (OA) is a congenital malformation found between one in every 2,400 to 4,500 new-borns per year world-wide [1] who require immediate oesophageal surgery and lifelong endoscopic surveillance for complications of gastroesophageal reflux, oesophagitis, Barrett's oesophagus, anastomotic strictures, oesophageal dysmotility and dysphagia [2, 3]. This study investigates whether ad-hoc oesophageal physiology surveillance would be clinically beneficial for patients with post OA surgical history. Method Retrospective study was conducted on patients with surgical history for OA and undergone oesophageal physiology studies between 2010 and 2023. 11 patients were found (6 females) who had oesophageal physiology at mean age of 29 years (95% CI 26.7 to 35.3 years) or correspondingly post-surgery for OA. Standard high-resolution manometry assessment was re-interpreted with reference Chicago Classification(version 4.0)[4]. This followed by stimulation with multiple water swallowing and solid bolus swallows as adjunctive testing [5, 6, 7]. This project was approved by the NHS institution and the local research ethics committee (REC 18/NW/0120)(IRAS 333800). Results Major dysmotility was observed in 7 patients (63.6%)(achalasia 3, absent contractility(AC) 4) and minor dysmotility was apparent in 4 patients (ineffective oesophageal motility [IOM]). Development of major dysmotility was at a later onset post-surgery to minor dysmotility (30.4 years vs 26.5 years, p=0.214). As was achalasia to AC (32.3 years vs 29.0 years, p=0.379). Adjunctive testing augmented oesophageal smooth muscle contractility in all patients with IOM and invoked remaining neuromuscular functioning in 2 patients with AC. The achalasia diagnosis in the 3 patients remained unchanged during the adjunctive testing. Conclusion Oesophageal physiology surveillance in patients with post OA surgery would enable identifying the staging of the motility disorder and which may direct further surgical management. This study revealed patients were still suitable for partial fundoplication post OA surgery (54.5%) and surgical myotomy for achalasia (27.3%). The prevalence of achalasia (27.3%) and absent contractility (36.4%) in post OA surgery observed this study are significantly higher compared to the non-OA treatment-naïve patients found in the general population living with achalasia and absent contractility disorders. References [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2564549/ [2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11093930/ (1) [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27579697/ [4] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nmo.14058 [5] https://gut.bmj.com/content/66/Suppl_2/A270.2 [6] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2982.2011.01682.x [7] https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2013.289