Effective codescent morphisms of $n$-quasigroups and $n$-loops

Effective codescent morphisms of $n$-quasigroups and of $n$-loops are characterized. To this end, it is proved that, for any $n\geq 1$, every codescent morphism of $n$-quasigroups (resp. $n$-loops) is effective. This statement generalizes our earlier result on quasigroups (resp. loops). Moreover, it is shown that the variety of $n$-quasigroups (resp. $n$-loops) satisfies the strong amalgamation property, and the elements of the amalgamated free products of $n$-quasigroups (resp. $n$-loops) have unique normal forms. The latter two statements generalize the corresponding old results on quasigroups (resp. loops) by T. Evans.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Studies Euro-Tbilisi Mathematical Journal
Published
2024-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32513/asetmj/1932200824028
Primary Topic
graph theory and CDMA systems
Type
article
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article

Effective codescent morphisms of $n$-quasigroups and $n$-loops

Dali Zangurashvili
Advanced Studies Euro-Tbilisi Mathematical Journal
graph theory and CDMA systems
article

Effective codescent morphisms of $n$-quasigroups and $n$-loops

Dali Zangurashvili
article en

Abstract

Effective codescent morphisms of $n$-quasigroups and of $n$-loops are characterized. To this end, it is proved that, for any $n\geq 1$, every codescent morphism of $n$-quasigroups (resp. $n$-loops) is effective. This statement generalizes our earlier result on quasigroups (resp. loops). Moreover, it is shown that the variety of $n$-quasigroups (resp. $n$-loops) satisfies the strong amalgamation property, and the elements of the amalgamated free products of $n$-quasigroups (resp. $n$-loops) have unique normal forms. The latter two statements generalize the corresponding old results on quasigroups (resp. loops) by T. Evans.

Advanced Studies Euro-Tbilisi Mathematical JournalVol. 17(3)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
graph theory and CDMA systems
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