Ictal asystole is a rare complication of epilepsy

Ictal bradyarrhythmia (IB) and ictal asystole (IA) are rare complications of epilepsy. Onset latency of IB/IA implicates central nervous parasympathetic pathways, causing asystole, subsequent cerebral hypoxaemia, and potentially inducing a paradoxal, therapeutic effect by terminating both the seizure and the IA. This is a case report of a 68-year-old woman with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis and IA. Association of IB/IA and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy lacks evidence and pacemaker therapy is rarely indicated. Treatment aims to minimize seizures and reduce the risk of falls.

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Publication Details

Journal
Ugeskrift for Læger
Published
2024-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.61409/v04240297
Primary Topic
Epilepsy research and treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Ictal asystole is a rare complication of epilepsy

Jakob Hartvig Thomsen, Jannie Laursen, Finn Michael Karlsen, Maria Dons et al.
Ugeskrift for Læger
Epilepsy research and treatment
article

Ictal asystole is a rare complication of epilepsy

Jakob Hartvig Thomsen, Jannie Laursen, Finn Michael Karlsen, Maria Dons, Mathias Due Buron, Jakob Boesgaard Norsk
article en

Abstract

Ictal bradyarrhythmia (IB) and ictal asystole (IA) are rare complications of epilepsy. Onset latency of IB/IA implicates central nervous parasympathetic pathways, causing asystole, subsequent cerebral hypoxaemia, and potentially inducing a paradoxal, therapeutic effect by terminating both the seizure and the IA. This is a case report of a 68-year-old woman with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis and IA. Association of IB/IA and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy lacks evidence and pacemaker therapy is rarely indicated. Treatment aims to minimize seizures and reduce the risk of falls.

Ugeskrift for LægerVol. 186(45)
Frederiksberg Hospital (DK), Bispebjerg Hospital (DK)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Epilepsy research and treatment
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